ENGLISH WORDS USAGE


All ready (two words) means "ready," with the word all.
Already, an adverb, means "by now," "even now," or "by then."
“All ready” is a phrase meaning “completely prepared,” as in “As soon as I put my coat on, I’ll be all ready.” “Already,” however, is an adverb used to describe something that has happened before a certain time, as in “What do you mean you’d rather stay home? I’ve already got my coat on.”
Example:
We were all ready to study grammar.
The plane had already left when we arrived.
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Adapt means "to change." Usually we adapt to someone or something.
Adopt means "to take as one's own."
Example:
They adapted to the hot weather.
Marc and Judy adopted two orphans.
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Altogether means "completely" or "in all."
All together means "together in a single group."
“Altogether” is an adverb meaning “completely,” “entirely.” For example: “When he first saw the examination questions, he was altogether baffled.” “All together,” in contrast, is a phrase meaning “in a group.” For example: “The wedding guests were gathered all together in the garden.” Undressed people are said in informal speech to be “in the altogether” (perhaps a shortening of the phrase “altogether naked” ).
Example:
We were able to walk all together.
There were ten of us altogether, counting Mr. Bemis.
He was altogether baffled by the question.
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The compound word anyway is an adverb meaning "regardless."
Any way is simply the word way modified by the word any. It means "any manner" or "any method."
Example:
We're going to do it anyway! (regardless)
I do not know any way to fix it. (any manner or any method)
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Any time - Though it is often compressed into a single word by analogy with “anywhere” and similar words, “any time” is traditionally a two-word phrase
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Anymore is properly used in a statement about a change in a previous condition or activity. It is often spelled as two words, any more, but most authorities accept it as a compound word today.
Example:
I guess it does not matter anymore.  (Previous condition. It no longer matters.)
Do not use anymore as a synonym for nowadays, today, or lately.
“Any more” always needs to be used as part of an expression of negation except in questions like “Do you have any more bananas?”
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The compound pronouns anyone or everyone mean "any person" and "all the people," respectively.
The non-compound modified pronoun any one or every one put a greater emphasis on the word one and mean "any single person or thing" and "every single person or thing." They are usually followed by a prepositional phrase beginning with the word of.
Example:
Did anyone see the eclipse last night? (any person)
Did you send for any one of the free samples? (any single thing)
Is everyone ready to begin? (all the people)
The raccoon ate every one of the ears of corn. (every single thing)
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Apart is normally used as an adverb. It can be a part of a preposition when joined with the word from.
A part is a noun.
Example:
The shed blew apart in the storm. (Adverb)
I saw no one apart from you. (Preposition)
The motor is missing a part of the flywheel. (Noun)
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Awhile is an adverb, which means "for a while."
A while is two words, the article plus a noun, usually used after the preposition for.
Example:
I thought awhile before I answered.
I thought for a while before I answered.
Hence it is awhile or for a while.
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appraise/ apprise
When you estimate the value of something, you appraise it. When you inform people of a situation, you apprise them of it.
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assure/ensure
To “assure” a person of something is to make him or her confident of it.  To “ensure” that something happens is to make certain that it does.
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Aural/ oral
Aural” has to do with things you hear, “oral” with things you say, or relating to your mouth.
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Bad is an adjective. It describes nouns or pronouns. It is often used with descriptive linking verbs like look, feel, sound, or to be.  
Badly is an adverb (like well). It describes verbs and should be used with all verbs other than linking verbs.
As many adverbs do, it usually answers the question "How?"
Example:
She felt bad about missing the date.  (Bad describes the pronoun she.)
Things looked bad for the Mudville nine.  (Bad describes the noun things.)
Mudville played badly last night.  (Badly describes the verb played.)
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Bear means “carry” (in the case of mothers, the meaning has been extended from carrying the child during pregnancy to actually giving birth). Strippers bare their bodies — sometimes bare-naked.
Example:
Stevedores bear burdens on their backs and mothers bear children.
“Bear with me,” the standard expression, is a request for forbearance or patience.
 “Bare” has an adjectival form: “The pioneers stripped the forest bare.”
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Beside means "close to" or "by the side of."
Besides means "in addition to."
Example:
Come, sit beside me. (Next to me)
Besides me, Fran and Millie will be there. (In addition to me)
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The words blond and blonde come from the French and follow somewhat the French pattern. Blond (without the e) is used to describe males, mixed gender, or uncertain gender. Blonde refers to women or female gender.
In modern use, blond is sometimes used for female as well as male, but blonde is preferred for female.
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Bust, meaning "burst or explode," and busted are nonstandard. Use burst instead.
Burst is the same in the present, past, and past participle.
Example:
I am so full that my stomach is about to burst. (present)
We burst a dozen water balloons at the party yesterday. (past)
They said he had a burst appendix. (past participle)
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Both/Each
There are times when it is important to use “each” instead of “both.” Few people will be confused if you say “I gave both of the boys a baseball glove,” meaning “I gave both of the boys baseball gloves” because it is unlikely that two boys would be expected to share one glove; but you risk confusion if you say “I gave both of the boys $50.” It is possible to construe this sentence as meaning that the boys shared the same $50 gift. “I gave each of the boys $50” is clearer.
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Can as an auxiliary verb means "to be able to."
May as an auxiliary verb means "to be permitted to."
Example: 
May we talk?
We may talk if you can listen to my side
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Cannot/Can not
These two spellings are largely interchangeable, but by far the most common is “cannot” and you should probably use it except when you want to be emphatic: “No, you can not wash the dog in the Maytag.”
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Across is a preposition.  It describes the relationship between two persons, places, or things. It is sometimes used with the preposition from.   Across occasionally is used as an adverb.
Cross is most commonly a verb or noun.  As a verb, it means "to go or place across."  As a noun, it means "an object made of two intersecting segments."   Cross can sometimes be an adjective meaning "opposing," "placed across," or "angry."
Example:
That house is across the street.
She ran across to say hello. (adverb)
Will you cross the street with me? (Verb)
Jesus, Peter, and Andrew each died on a cross. (Noun)
They were working at cross purposes. (adjective)
He was counting the cross ties on the track. (adjective)
Please don't look so cross. (adjective)
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Calling someone “callous” is a way of metaphorically suggesting a lack of feeling similar to that caused by calluses on the skin; but if you are speaking literally of the tough build-up on a person’s hand or feet, the word you need is “callused.”
Callus is a composite mass of tissue that forms at a fracture site to establish continuity between the bone ends; it is composed initially of uncallused fibrous tissue and cartilage, and ultimately of bone.
Callus or callosity is circumscribed thickening of the keratin layer of the epidermis as a result of repeated friction or intermittent pressure.
Callous is relating to a callus or callosity.
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Cult most commonly means a religious sect organized around a strong leader and requiring beliefs or commitments not typical of other related groups. It can also refer to a following of a particular religious figure or icon within an organized religion or a fanatical following of a particular entertainer, athlete, film, television show, or historical figure.   Cult is normally a noun, though it can be used as an adjective meaning "having a cult following" as in a cult film.
Occult literally means "hidden" and generally refers to the pursuit of some kind of magic or secret supernatural knowledge or power. It is most often used as an adjective but is sometimes used as a noun.   The verb to occult means "to hide from view," and is used most commonly in scientific or specialized fields such as astronomy, navigation, or optics.   We often come across occult blood test.
These words are sometimes confused because the expression a cult often sounds like the word occult.
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Cite is to summon or to quote
Site is land or location
Sight is to something seen; view; or act of seeing.
You cite the author in an endnote; you visit a Web site or the site of the crime, and you sight your beloved running toward you in slow motion on the beach (a sight for sore eyes!).
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Definite means "clear, precise, known with exactness." The adverb form is definitely.
Definitive means "explicit, sharply defining" or "conclusive." It can also be a noun meaning "something definitive."
We often come across definitive treatment or care.
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Diffuse is normally used as an adjective meaning "spread out," "extended," or "verbose." As a verb it means "to spread out in all directions."
Defuse literally means "to remove the fuse." It has come to mean generally "to disarm" or "pacify."
Example:
Chest examination, diffusely heard breath sounds.
Defusing Family Arguments.
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Disinterested means "impartial" or "not taking sides." (In other words, not having a personal interest at stake.)
Uninterested means "not interested." (In other words, not showing any interest.)
Example:
A good referee should be disinterested.  (He does not take sides.)
He was uninterested in Jill's hobby.  (He shows no interest.)
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The more common word is “discreet,” meaning “prudent, circumspect”; “Discrete” means “separate, distinct”.  Note how the  ‘T’ separates the two ‘Es’ in “discrete.”
Example:
“When arranging the party for Agnes, be sure to be discreet; we want her to be surprised.”
“He arranged the guest list into two discrete groups: meat-eaters and vegetarians.”
Neck:  Discrete nodes noted.
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The prefix e- (or ex-) usually means "out of" or "from." The prefix im- (or in-) often means "in" or "into."
Therefore, emigrate means "to move out of" and immigrate means "to move into."
Example:  They emigrated from Rwanda and immigrated to Gabon.
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Unequivocal means "leaving no doubt."
Unequivocable does not exist.
Equivocal, equivocally, and unequivocally are all legitimate words with the same root.
Example:  Unequivocal signs.
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Special is a common adjective.  Specially is its adverb form. Special means "particular, distinguished in a distinct way, or designed for a particular purpose." Specially means "particularly, in a distinguishing manner, or for a particular purpose."
Especial is an uncommon adjective. Especially, its adverb form, is much more common. Especial means "exceptional, noteworthy, or particular." Especially means "exceptionally, in a noteworthy manner, or particularly."
In the sense of "particular" or "particularly," the words mean pretty much the same thing. Often they can be used synonymously. However, if you want to stress the exceptional or noteworthy quality, then especial or especially is a better choice. If you want to stress the distinctive purpose of something, then special or specially is the word you are looking for.
Example:
This program has specially designed macros for word processors.  (A distinctive purpose)
He did especially well in All-Star Game.  (A noteworthy performance)
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Accept means "to receive."
Except is usually a preposition meaning "but" or "leaving out." However, except can also be a verb meaning "to leave out."
As verbs, accept and except are nearly antonyms, so the difference is important!
Example:
He accepted the gift. (He received it.)
He excepted the twins. (He did not include them.)
Everyone except Bill. (All but Bill.)
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 Breathe” is the verb, “breath” the noun.
Example:  When you need to breathe, you take a breath.
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 Compliment" means nice things said about someone ("She paid me the compliment of admiring the way I shined my shoes.”). “Complement,” has a number of meanings associated with matching or completing.  Complements supplement each other, each adding something the others lack, so we can say that "Alice’s love for entertaining and Mike’s love for washing dishes complement each other.” Remember, if you’re not making nice to someone, the word is “complement.”
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Everyday” is a single word as an adjective.
Every day as two words is adverbial phrase.
Example:
I’m most comfortable in my everyday clothes.
I take a shower every day.
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Every time” is always two separate words.
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As a subject, “either” is singular.  It’s the opposite of “both,” and refers to one at a time: “Either ketchup or mustard is good on a hot dog.” But if “either” is modifying a subject in an “either . . . or” phrase, then the number of the verb is determined by the number of the second noun: “Either the puppy or the twins seem to need my attention every other minute.”
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Dyeing is the process of coloring.
Dying is losing life or expiring
Example:
I was dyeing my favorite T-shirt from white to blue.
If you don’t breathe for so long that your face turns blue, you may be dying.
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Elicit is to evoke.  “Elicit” is always a verb.
Illicit is not allowed by law, custom, rule, etc. or unlawful.  “Illicit,” is always an adjective describing something illegal or naughty.
Example:
The lawyer tries to elicit a description of the attacker from the witness.
No illicit drug use.
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Farther refers to length or physical distance. It is the comparative form of the word far when referring to distance.
Further means "to a greater degree," "additional," or "additionally." It refers to time or amount. It is the comparative form of the word far when meaning "much."
Example:
London is farther north than Juneau. (Refers to distance)
This plan requires further study. (Meaning "additional study," refers to amount)
According to my timetable, we should be further along.  (Refers to time)
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Enquire and inquire are alternative spellings of the same word. “Enquire” is perhaps slightly more common in the U.K., and inquire is common in the U.S.
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Fare as a noun is the money paid for transportation.  As a verb it means to prosper, get along, manage etc.
Fair as an adjective means attractive, lovely, unblemished, etc.  Also means just and honest.
Example:
When you send your daughter off to camp, you hope she’ll fare well. That’s why you bid her a fond farewell.
It is Election Commission’s duty to conduct free and fair elections.
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Flammable and Inflammable
The prefix “in-” does not indicate negation here; it comes from the word "inflame.” “Flammable” and “inflammable” both mean “easy to catch on fire.”
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Example:
Eight-foot boards to side a house.
The boards are eight feet (not foot) long.  It’s always X feet per second and X feet away.
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Forego” means going before. 
Forgo” means to abstain from or do without.
Example:
“Foregone conclusion” (a conclusion arrived at in advance).
After finishing his steak, he decided to forgo the blueberry cheesecake.
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Formally means some thing done in a formal manner.
Formerly indicated some thing done previously.
Example:
The convention was arranged formally.
He was the president formerly.
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Hangar is the place where planes are parked.
Hanger is the one used to hang up the slacks.
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Heroin is a highly addictive opium derivative.
Heroine is the main female character in a narrative.
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Gild is plating or covering an object with gold
Guild is an organization.
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Good is an adjective. It describes nouns or pronouns. It may be used with descriptive linking verbs like look, feel, sound, taste, or be to describe the subject.
Well is normally an adverb. It describes verbs (sometimes adjectives) and is used with most other verbs.  Well as an adjective means "healthy."
Example:
The coffee tasted good this morning.
The pitcher is looking good today.
He pitches well.
I do not feel very well. (healthy)
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Gone is the past participle of to go. Used as the verb of a sentence, it must always be preceded by an auxiliary verb such as has, have, had, is, am, are, was, were, be, or one of their contractions.
Went is the past tense of to go. It never takes an auxiliary verb.
Example:
They have gone to the movies.
They are gone to the movies.
They went to the movies.
You could have gone with them.
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Incredible means "hard to believe," literally "not able to be believed."
Incredulous means "skeptical" or "unbelieving." It refers to a person's response.
The noun form of incredulous is incredulity. The opposite is credulous, or "gullible, believes anything."
Example:
Kim's story was incredible.
Arthur was incredulous as he listened to the story.
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Most of the time “might” and “may” are almost interchangeable, with “might” suggesting a somewhat lower probability. You’re more likely to get wet if the forecaster says it may rain than if she says it might rain.  But “might” is also the past tense of the auxiliary verb “may,” and is required in sentences like “Chuck might have avoided arrest for the robbery if he hadn’t given the teller his business card before asking for the money.” When speculating that events might have been other than they were, don’t substitute “may” for “might."
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Incidence most often refers to degree or extent of the occurrence of something.
Incidents, which is pronounced identically, is merely the plural of “incident,” meaning “occurrences.
Instances are examples; incidents can be used as instances only if someone is using them as examples.
Example:
The incidence of measles in Whitman County has dropped markedly since the vaccine has been provided free.
Police reported damage to three different outhouses in separate incidents last Halloween.
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Lie means to be or put oneself in a reclining position. 
Lay means to cause to lie down or to place something down.  It is a transitive verb.
In the present tense, if the subject is acting on some other object, it’s “lay.” If the subject is lying down, then it’s “lie.”  In the past participle forms “Lie” becomes “lain” and “lay” becomes “laid.”
Example:
Lay down the book you are reading.
Lie down when you go to bed.
He lay down for a nap. (past tense for lie)
He laid down the law. (past tense for lay)
He had just lain down for a nap. (past participle)
His daughter had laid the gerbil on his nose.”  (past participle)
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The word “latter” usually refers back to the last-mentioned of a set of alternatives. In other contexts not referring back to such a list, the word “later” is used meaning succeeding, next, more recent, etc.
Example:
We gave the kids a choice of a vacation in Paris, Rome, or Disney World. Of course the latter was their choice.
They decided to meet later in the day.
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Maybe, the compound word, is an adverb meaning "perhaps" or "possibly."
May be is a verb phrase meaning "might be" or "could be."
So if you are uncertain whether to use the compound word “maybe” or the phrase “may be,” try substituting “perhaps": “Maybe she forgot I said I’d meet her at six o’clock” becomes “Perhaps she forgot . . ..” When the substitution makes sense, go with one word: “maybe.” When you are wondering whether you may be waiting in the wrong cafe, you’re dealing with a verb and its auxiliary: “may be.” Two words.
Example:
Maybe I will go out tonight.
I may be going out tonight. 
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Nauseous” is used to describe something that makes you want to throw up, something nauseating. 
Nauseated” is used when you want to say you feel like throwing up.
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Indeterminate means "vague" or "unclear."
Indeterminable means "unable to find out or decide."
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Its’ is the possessive pronoun; it modifies a noun.
It's is a contraction of it is or it has.
Try changing the “its” in your sentence to “his” and if it doesn’t make sense, then go with “it’s.”
Example:
The mother cat carried its kitten in its mouth.
I think it's going to rain today.
It's been a very long time. 
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Judicious means "wise, showing good judgment."
Judicial means "relating to courts of law or judges."
Juridical means, more specifically, "relating to the administration of justice."
Example:
He judiciously invested in mutual funds.  (Showing good judgment)
The case is going to judicial review.  (Review by a court of law)
Some laws make specific juridical requirements for sentencing.  (Requirements for administering or dispensing justice)
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The word little can be used in two different senses - meaning "small in size" or "small amount of."
Example:
He was still a little boy. (small in size)
Please give me a little milk. (small amount of)
This becomes trickier in the comparative and superlative because little has two different forms.
If little means "small in size," the comparative is littler or more little, and the superlative is littlest.
If little means "small amount of," the comparative is less for qualities or quantities that cannot be individually counted and fewer with objects that can be counted one-by-one, and the superlative is least.
Example:
He was the littlest boy in the class.
Please give me less milk than he has.
There were fewer days below freezing last winter.
He drank the least amount of milk of anyone there.
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Manic, an adjective, is a clinical term having to do with a psychological affliction.
Maniac, a noun, is a crazy person. The adjective form is maniacal, with the accent on the second syllable.
Example:
He takes lithium for manic depression.
She started acting like a maniac when she heard the news.
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Morale, accent on second syllable, is a noun meaning "a person's mental or emotional state."
Moral, accent on first syllable, is either a noun meaning "the lesson from a story" or an adjective meaning "virtuous, behaving according to high standards."
Example:
Team morale rose after the no-hitter.
The moral of the story is "Never tell a lie."
She made a point with her moral and ethical actions.
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The word amount is used with quantities that cannot be counted and number with quantities that could be counted one-by-one.
Example:
He had a small amount of ammunition left.
He had a small number of bullets left.
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The word of following the prepositions outside, inside, off, or atop is nonstandard. Simply drop the word of.
Example:  He looked inside the box.
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Overtime is the time beyond the established limit, as of working hours.
Over time as two words mean over a course of time.
Example:
Working overtime in the long run will make you less effective.
The patient gradually improved over time.
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If you are referring to time or distance, use “past”: “the team performed well in the past,” “the police car drove past the suspect’s house.” If you are referring to the action of passing, however, you need to use “passed“: “when John passed the gravy, he spilled it on his lap,” “the teacher was astonished that none of the students had passed the test.”
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Perspective means "point of view, especially the ability to see the whole of something." In art, it specifically means the ability to present three-dimensional objects using a two-dimensional medium. Perspective is normally a noun.
The prefix per- means "completely."
Prospective means "future or potential" and is normally an adjective. The noun form is prospect.
The prefix pro- means "forward."
The Latin root of both words, -spect-, means "to see." So perspective literally means "seeing completely" and prospective means "seeing ahead."
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When used as a verb, “pore” has the unusual sense of “scrutinize,” as in “She pored over her receipts.”  As a noun it is opening, foramen or orifice.
If it’s coffee or rain, the stuff pours.
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Prescribe means "to set down authoritatively for direction" or "to set down a medical procedure in order to cure or alleviate symptoms." The noun form is prescription, that is, something prescribed.
Proscribe means "prohibit or limit" or "ostracize or avoid in a social sense." The noun form is proscription.
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Prosecute means "to begin or carry out a legal claim against someone, usually for a crime" or "to carry or accomplish." The act of prosecuting is prosecution. The side carrying out the legal claim is also referred to as the prosecution. An attorney representing the accuser (usually the government) is a prosecutor.
Persecute means "to harass, or pursue in order to injure or afflict." The act of persecuting is persecution.
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In U.S. the spelling “practice” is commonly used for both noun and verb, though the distinction is sometimes observed. “Practise” as a noun is always wrong; a doctor always has a “practice,” never a “practise.”
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“Precede” means “to go before.” “Proceed” means to go on.
Let your companion precede you through the door, then proceed to follow her.
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The gland men have is called the prostate.
Prostrate” is an adjective meaning “lying face downward."
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“The principal is your pal.” Many don’t seem convinced. “Principal” is a noun and adjective referring to someone or something, which is highest in rank or importance. (In a loan, the principal is the more substantial part of the money, the interest is—or should be—the lesser.)
Principle” is only a noun, and has to do with law or doctrine: “The workers fought hard for the principle of collective bargaining.”
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Retch is to undergo the straining action of vomiting, esp. without bringing anything up.
Wretch is a miserable or unhappy person or person in deep distress or misfortune.
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Quiet is silence (n.) or it means to silence (v.)
Quite means truly or considerably (adv.)
Quit means to stop (v.)
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Real is an adjective.  It only modifies nouns or pronouns.
Really is an adverb.  It modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Example:
He stayed at hotels with real class.  (Class is a noun. The adjective modifies it.)
He stayed at a really classy hotel.  (The adjective classy is modified by the adverb.)
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"Seem” is the verb meaning to appear.   Seam” the noun, which is used for things like the line produced when two pieces of cloth are sewn together or a thread of coal in a geological formation.
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Silicon is a chemical element, the basic stuff of which microchips are made.
Silicones are plastics and other materials containing silicon, the most commonly discussed example being silicone breast implants.
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Sometime as one-word form suggests some indefinite time in the future. "Some time" is used when being more specific.  "Some" is an adjective here modifying "time." The same pattern applies to "someday" (vague) and "some day" (specific).
Example:
Let's get together sometime.
Choose some time that fits in your schedule.
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Sure is an adjective. It modifies nouns or pronouns.
Surely is an adverb.  It modifies verbs, adjectives, or adverbs.
Example:
It is a sure thing. (Thing is a noun. An adjective modifies it.)
It is surely hot outside.  (Hot is an adjective. An adverb modifies it.)
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Sought is the past and past participle form of seek.
Sort is any group of persons or things related by having something in common; kind or class.  As a verb it means to place, separate or arrange according to class or kind; often with ‘out
Example:
The worker sought to change his shift.
To sort out the letters in the post office PIN code is useful.
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Followup as one word is a noun.
Follow-up is hyphenated in the adjective form.
Follow up is two words as a verb.
Example:
Followup should be with Dr. Andrew. (noun)
Follow-up visit is scheduled in one week’s time. (adjective)
He will follow up with Dr. Andrew. (verb)
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The common expressions supposed to meaning "meant to" or "intended to" and used to meaning "formerly" are frequently misspelled or misunderstood.   Both expressions are normally in the passive voice.  This means that the verb is the past participle so it ends with an -ed.  Writers sometimes drop the final d because of the t sound, which follows it.
Example:
We are supposed to meet at seven.
I used to read every Hardy Boys book I could find.
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Than is a conjunction used with comparison.  It rhymes with pan.
Then is an adverb that refers to time. It rhymes with pen.
Example:
He likes you more than me.
Alexis is smarter than I.
First you take a cup of flour, and then you sift it.
First you separate the eggs; then you beat the whites.
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They’re” is a contraction of “they are.” If you’ve written “they’re,” ask yourself whether you can substitute “they are.” If not, you’ve made a mistake. “Their” is a possessive pronoun like “her” or “our”.  It always describes a noun.  There is an adverb meaning "that location." It is sometimes used with the verb to be as an idiom.
Example:
Their dog has fleas. (possessive of they)
I put the collar right there. (that location)
There are five prime numbers less than ten.   They're 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7. (contraction of they are)
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Theirs is a possessive pronoun.
There's is a contraction for there is or, rarely, there has. Note the apostrophe replacing the missing letter or letters.
Their's does not exist.
Example:
That painting is theirs. (possessive pronoun)
There's more to this than meets the eye.  (contraction of there is)
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The only meanings of “too” are “also” and “in excess”.  Note that extra O. It should remind you that this word has to do with adding more on to something. “To” is the proper spelling for all the other uses.
"I want some ice cream too."
"Your walkman is playing too loudly."
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A group of performers is a troupe. Any other group of people, military or otherwise, is a troop.
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That, which, and who when used as relative pronouns each have a distinct function.
In modern speech, which refers only to things. Who (or its forms whom and whose) refers only to people.  That normally refers to things but it may refer to a class or type of person.
Example:
That is a book, which I need for the class.
These are the books that I need for the class.
He is the man who will be teaching the class.
They are the type of people who would lie to their mothers.
They are the type of people that would lie to their mothers.   (That  is OK here because it is a class or type.)
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The “vs.” in a law case like “Brown vs. The Board of Education” stands for Latin versus (meaning “against” ). Verses mean the lines of poetry.
Verses of Thirukkural are translated in many world languages.
The upcoming football game features Oakesdale versus Pinewood.
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A warranty (accent on first syllable) is a guarantee.
A warrantee (accent on last syllable) is a person or party who is guaranteed something.
Neither word is used as a verb. The verb form is warrant.
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The climate is made up of “weather”.   Wether is just a castrated sheep.  Whether means “in case” or “in either case”.
Example:
Whether it is nice outside depends on whether it is raining or not.
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This is one of those cases where it is important to remember that possessive pronouns never take apostrophes, even though possessive nouns do. “Who’s” is a contraction of “who is” or “who has”.  “Whose” is the possessive form of “who”.
Example:
“Who’s that guy with the droopy mustache?”
“Who’s been eating my porridge?”
“Whose dirty socks are these on the breakfast table?”
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Who” is the subject form of the pronoun and “whom” is the object form.  There is an effective test for “who” or “whom” can be used. Try rewriting the sentence using “he” or “him.” Clearly “He bribed he" is incorrect; you would say “he bribed him.” Where “him” is the proper word in the paraphrased sentence, use “whom.”
Example:
“Who was wearing that awful dress at the Academy Awards banquet?” is correct because “who” is the subject of the sentence.
“The MC was so startled by the neckline that he forgot to whom he was supposed to give the Oscar” is correct because “whom” is the object of the preposition “to.” 
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Who and whom correspond to he and him.  Who is the subject or predicate nominative . Whom is the object.
Example:
Who are you? (Subject)
Whom do you see? (Direct object)
Whom did you give it to? (Object of preposition to)
Who did that? (Subject)
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You’re” is always a contraction of “you are.” If you’ve written “you’re,” try substituting “you are.” If it doesn’t work, the word you want is “your.”
Example:  Your writing will improve if you’re careful about this.
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The yellow center of an egg is its yolk. The link that holds two oxen together is a yoke.
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